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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent way to save energy and also heat the room. However, they need an amount of care. Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants. How to Start a Wood Fire The scent and sound of a woodfire is an excellent addition to any house. But it's important to learn the proper way to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning efficiently and creates creosote or smoke. The tips below will help you start the fire that will warm your home with minimum effort and with the highest safety. Examine wood burners near me of your coals and logs before you start a fire. If they're wet, it will smother your fire and prevent the proper burning. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash out that has fallen into the stove. Begin by putting a few small newspaper pieces that are dry in the stove. This will help ignite the tinder. Once the tinder and kindling have begun to ignite, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on the top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there is air between each piece of wood. If you have wood stoves that have an automatic combustion control that will automatically deliver an air stream that is controlled to the flame as it heats. This will allow the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the door of your stove constantly to tend to it. Do not use excessive tinder since it can cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not use the fuel effectively. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by placing two large base logs on the grill. Then, you can lay a layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This “top-down” method of building a fireplace will result in a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't consume larger logs from the base. Close the damper once the fire is established and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered if the user opens the damper before it is fully established. It will also reduce the effectiveness of the fire. Adding Wood Stoves aren't only beautiful pieces of home decor they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used alone or together with central heating or a furnace system to provide the supplemental heat needed in large homes or homes with many rooms. Many of the latest stoves that are clean burning available today utilize an advanced combustion principle which can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gases and tar. This is done by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization, while the second stage is to supply fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors. The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the species and moisture content of the wood you use as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stacked in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you attempt to burn them, to give the wood time to dry out. If the logs are not dry enough they will create a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy. It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at one time. Addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, causing an air vortex that draws smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could decrease the effectiveness of your stove. Avoid using other combustibles inside your stove such as cardboard or paper, because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood-burning stoves. If you're installing a wood burning stove in your home, it is crucial to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure it is safe and functional. They will also ensure whether your chimney is working properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can inspect the areas accessible to your chimney for leaks, and fix any issues that are discovered. They will also ensure that the occupants of the home understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident. Adjusting the Damper A damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you're not using your stove. In addition to this it can help you to control the flame. If the flue is not open but the damper is closed too much the fire won't burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living space. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by playing around with different locations. Typically, you'll want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for many hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from being starved of air and keep it from blowing smoke. To properly adjust your damper, you have to first make sure the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has an adequate draft. After this the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted. After the fire has burned for an extended period, close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air in the room from venturing into the chimney, while still allowing smoke to escape. This is the best method to keep the fire from becoming too hot while keeping it lit. The draft may be stopped if you close the damper too far but a cold wind can enter your home in the event that the damper is not closed. By placing your hands on the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you can feel a small draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position. The damper's setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next and even between different types of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you might have to keep adjusting until you get the ideal setting for your stove. Clean up It is crucial to clean your stove and flue after an incident. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the primary reason for wood stove fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that accumulates on the stovepipe's interior and can be very dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that cannot escape the fire. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly. Regular cleaning helps to stop the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney once every year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a every year. Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best to burn only wood that is well-seasoned, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. They can release chemicals that can be dangerous for the respiratory tract and the atmosphere, which may be released into your home. The glass in the wood stove has to be cleaned frequently as well. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much scrubbing. If you're unable to make the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners can be used on the window. Other suggestions to maintain your wood stove include lowering the vent when you aren't using it, and cracking windows or doors to increase airflow. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficiently. The wood stove will not have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for prolonged periods of time as this can lead to splitting and warping. It is best to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove because the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.